The Epic Rivalry of the 1872 Cup: A Journey Through Edinburgh and Glasgow's Rugby Football History
- Mark Dunn
- Jan 16
- 5 min read
By Mark Dunn for Sports News-UK
The 1872 Cup stands as one of the most intense and historic rivalries in Scottish rugby, showcasing the fierce competition between Edinburgh Rugby and Glasgow Warriors. This rivalry is more than just a contest on the pitch; it reflects deep-rooted city pride, decades of sporting tradition, and a passionate fan base that spans generations. Understanding the history of the 1872 Cup offers a window into the evolution of rugby in Scotland and the enduring spirit of competition between two of its largest cities.
Origins of the 1872 Cup Rivalry
The rivalry dates back to the very roots of rugby in Scotland. The year 1872 marks the first-ever inter-city rugby match between Edinburgh and Glasgow, a fixture that laid the foundation for what would become the 1872 Cup. This initial match was not just a game but a statement of sporting identity for both cities. Edinburgh, with its rich academic and cultural heritage, and Glasgow, known for its industrial might and working-class spirit, brought contrasting energies to the field.
The early matches were played under different rules and conditions than today’s professional game, but the competitive fire was already blazing. These games helped popularize rugby in Scotland and set the stage for a rivalry that would grow in intensity and significance over the years.
1872 Rugby Cup - Image by Mark Dunn
The Cup was restored a few years ago and was in prestine condition when I had the opertunity to visit Murrayfiels to capture all the action from this historical match on my camera, This shor video from You Tube details how the cup itself was lovingly restored:
Evolution of the Competition
Over time, the inter-city matches evolved into a formal competition. The 1872 Cup, as it is known today, was officially introduced in the professional era of Scottish rugby. It became a symbol of supremacy between Edinburgh Rugby and Glasgow Warriors, the two professional teams representing their cities.
The format of the competition has varied, but it typically involves a series of matches during the Pro14 (now United Rugby Championship) season. The team with the best aggregate score across these matches claims the cup. This structure adds an extra layer of strategy and excitement, as every point counts toward the final outcome.
The Rivalry That Started It All: The 1872 Inter-City Origin Story
Long before the glitz of the United Rugby Championship or the intensity of the Six Nations, the soul of Scottish rugby was forged on a cold November afternoon in 1872. This wasn't just a match; it was the birth of the Inter-City Derby, the oldest continuous representative fixture in the history of the sport.
While modern fans flock to Scotstoun or Murrayfield, the pioneers of the game gathered at Burnbank, the home of Glasgow Academicals, to witness a clash between the best of the West and the pride of the East.
A Battle of Geography and Pride
In 1872, rugby was still finding its feet. Rules were often a matter of "gentlemanly agreement," and the concept of a national team was in its absolute infancy. The match was devised as a way to pit the powerhouse clubs of Glasgow against the established elite of Edinburgh.
The atmosphere was thick with more than just the winter mist. It was a clash of Victorian identities:
• Glasgow: The industrial heartbeat, gritty and determined.
• Edinburgh: The capital’s refined, tactical traditionalists.
The Game: 20-a-Side Chaos ... Forget the 15-man formations we see today. In 1872, the pitch was a crowded battlefield of 20 players per side.
The strategy was simple but brutal: heavy forward play, endless "scrimmaging" (the ancestor of the modern scrum), and a desperate struggle for territory. In an era where tries didn't actually count for points—they merely gave you a "try" at kicking a goal—scoring was incredibly difficult.
Despite the mud and the sheer physical toll of the 80-minute slog, the defenses held firm. The inaugural match ended in a 0-0 deadlock, but the lack of scoring didn't dampen the spirits of the spectators. They knew they had witnessed something foundational.
Why It Still Matters Today
This 1872 encounter laid the groundwork for the 1872 Cup, the silver trophy that Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby still compete for every season.
1872 Rugby Cup - December 2023 - Image by Mark Dunn Photography
Key Moments in 1872 Cup History
Several matches have defined the rivalry and are remembered for their drama and significance:
The First Professional Era Match: The initial professional-era clash set the tone for the modern rivalry. It was a tightly contested game that showcased the skill and determination of both sides.
1872 Cup 2023 - Image by Mark Dunn
Record-Breaking Scores: Some fixtures have seen record-breaking performances, with players setting new standards for tries scored and defensive resilience.
Comebacks and Last-Minute Wins: The 1872 Cup has witnessed thrilling comebacks, where a team overturned a significant deficit in the final minutes, electrifying fans and adding to the lore of the rivalry.
Impact of Star Players: Over the years, standout players from both teams have left their mark on the competition, becoming legends in their own right. Their performances have often swung the momentum in favor of their city.
Duan van der Merew in the 1872 Cup - Image by Mark Dunn Photography
Cultural Significance of the Rivalry
The 1872 Cup is more than just a rugby contest; it embodies the cultural and social rivalry between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Each city brings its unique identity to the matches, with fans passionately supporting their teams. The rivalry fuels local pride and community spirit, making the games must-watch events in the Scottish sporting calendar.
The competition also plays a role in promoting rugby across Scotland. It attracts new fans, inspires young players, and strengthens the sport’s presence in both cities. The 1872 Cup matches often feature community events, youth engagement programs, and celebrations of Scottish rugby heritage.
How the Rivalry Shapes Scottish Rugby Today
The ongoing competition between Edinburgh and Glasgow continues to raise the standard of rugby in Scotland. Both teams push each other to improve, leading to better performances in domestic and international competitions. The rivalry encourages investment in player development, coaching, and facilities.
For fans, the 1872 Cup offers a regular opportunity to witness high-quality rugby and experience the thrill of a historic contest. It also serves as a reminder of the sport’s deep roots in Scottish culture and the enduring passion it inspires.
Duan van der Merew in the 1872 Cup - Image by Mark Dunn Photography
What to Expect in Future 1872 Cup Matches
Looking ahead, the 1872 Cup promises to maintain its status as a highlight of the rugby calendar. Both Edinburgh and Glasgow are committed to building strong squads capable of competing at the highest levels. Fans can expect:
Intense Matches: Close scores and fierce battles on the pitch.
Emerging Talents: New players stepping up to make their mark in the rivalry.
Innovative Tactics: Coaches bringing fresh strategies to outwit their opponents.
Community Engagement: Continued efforts to connect with fans and promote rugby culture.
The rivalry will keep evolving, but its core spirit of competition and city pride will remain unchanged.
Images by Mark Dunn Photography fpr Sports News UK
Consistency and outstanding quality is a given whenever Mark Dunn is holding the camera. Extremely talented, versatile and meticulous in his preparation you are guaranteed to be blown away.